7 things parents need to know about measles
1. Measles spreads like wildfire
?Measles is one of the most contagious viruses we know,? says Dr. Vinita Dubey, associate medical officer of health for Toronto Public Health. According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), measles can infect 90 percent of those exposed who are not immunized. It?s transmitted through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, through direct contact, or through mucus or saliva on things like shared cups or toys. If you suspect measles, don?t bring your child into a crowded paediatrician?s office. ?Instead, call ahead to ensure the doctor can make sure the office is empty, give your child a mask and protect staff,? says Dr. Dubey. If measles is diagnosed, your child should be kept home for four days after the rash appears to avoid spreading the illness to someone else, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada. 2. The telltale symptom is a red blotchy rash
It typically starts on the face and moves down the body. A fever, cough, runny nose and irritated eyes may also accompany the rash. A doctor can confirm the measles diagnosis with a blood test, urine specimen or nasal swab.
3. Most make a full recovery from measles, but it can be dangerous
The symptoms should go away in two to three weeks. However, according to the CDC, measles can lead to ear infections, diarrhea or pneumonia. It can occasionally cause complications like encephalitis (swelling of the brain), which can then lead to seizures and...
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