What you need to know about placental abruption
For most women, the placenta is a part of pregnancy that doesn?t get much thought. The organ that supports the life of the fetus typically develops alongside it, and then is delivered about 30 minutes after the baby is born. But rarely?in less than one percent of pregnancies?a serious complication called placental abruption occurs. Placental abruption is when the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall, in some cases leading to heavy bleeding for the mom and nutrient and oxygen deprivation for the baby.
The cause of abruptions isn?t entirely understood, but there are factors that put some women more at risk, says Andrea Neilson, an OB/GYN from the Women?s Health Clinic of Edmonton. Risk factors include illicit drug use, smoking during pregnancy and high blood pressure. A sudden impact, like falling or being in a car accident, can also lead to an abruption. Most placental abruptions are partial, and therefore less serious. Still, a partially detached placenta can mean less oxygen and nutrients are flowing to the growing fetus. If the placenta becomes partially detached close to the due date, the baby is often delivered via C-section. If it happens earlier in the pregnancy, doctors will watch the baby?s development and the mother?s health closely through ultrasounds. In most cases, with proper monitoring a baby will survive a partial placental abruption.Â
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